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      "summary": "Salaries for English-speaking professionals in Europe vary significantly by country, city, sector and seniority.",
      "by_sector": {
        "Marketing": "At or near average",
        "Consulting": "10–25% above average",
        "Technology": "15–30% above average",
        "Hospitality": "10–20% below average",
        "Banking & Finance": "20–40% above average"
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        "Spain": {
          "avg_senior": "€45,000–€80,000"
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        "France": {
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        "Germany": {
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        },
        "Ireland": {
          "avg_senior": "€70,000–€120,000"
        },
        "Portugal": {
          "avg_senior": "€40,000–€70,000"
        },
        "Netherlands": {
          "avg_senior": "€75,000–€120,000"
        },
        "Switzerland": {
          "currency": "CHF",
          "avg_senior": "€95,000–€150,000"
        }
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        "Dublin",
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    "h1": "Salary Benchmark Europe 2025: What English-Speaking Professionals Earn",
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  "author": {
    "name": "Michael Brandt",
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